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  1. Plasmid - National Human Genome Research Institute

    1 day ago · Plasmids are physically separate from chromosomal DNA and replicate independently. They typically have a small number of genes — notably, some associated with …

  2. Plasmid - Wikipedia

    Artificial plasmids are widely used as vectors in molecular cloning, serving to drive the replication of recombinant DNA sequences within host organisms. In the laboratory, plasmids may be …

  3. What Is a Plasmid in Biology and How Does It Work?

    Oct 4, 2025 · Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules found within the cells of many microorganisms, separate from the cell’s main chromosomal DNA. They can replicate …

  4. Plasmid | DNA replication, genetic engineering, cloning | Britannica

    Oct 14, 2025 · Plasmids are circular deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules that replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome. They are not essential for the bacterium but may …

  5. Plasmids- Definition, Properties, Structure, Types, Functions, …

    Mar 13, 2022 · Plasmids are small circular DNA fragments, double-stranded, self-replicating extra chromosomal structures found in many microorganisms. The term Plasmid was coined by …

  6. Plasmids 101: What is a plasmid? - Addgene

    Jan 14, 2014 · At their most basic level, plasmids are small circular pieces of DNA that replicate independently from the host's chromosomal DNA. They are mainly found in bacteria, but also …

  7. Plasmids: Structure, Types, and Their Role in Gene Transfer

    Apr 29, 2025 · Plasmids are characterized by unique structural features that enable them to function within host cells. These DNA molecules are typically circular, although linear plasmids …

  8. Plasmids: Properties, Types, and Functions - Microbe Online

    Plasmids are extra-chromosomal genetic elements that replicate independently. They are small, circular (some are linear), double-stranded DNA molecules (mostly) that exist in bacterial cells …

  9. What is a Plasmid? - Plasmids | Ask A Biologist

    Apr 12, 2010 · A plasmid is an independent, circular, self-replicating DNA molecule that carries only a few genes. The number of plasmids in a cell generally remains constant from …

  10. PLASMIDS - Microbiology Class

    Feb 17, 2025 · Plasmids are extrachromosomal DNA molecules found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic microorganisms that have the ability to replicate independently. In prokaryotes, …