A business with multiple layers of management has a bureaucratic, centralized organizational structure. A decentralized organizational structure, on the other hand, has fewer levels of management ...

Managers at all levels must make decisions on behalf of a company. The difference between decisions at various levels lies in the scope of the choices made. Long-term decisions affecting the company ...

This is the third article in my series on Change Management and Business Transformation. What is change? To make or become different. People change. Businesses transform. A consultant transforms a ...

Managers at different levels of a company affect their employees’ morale and desire to stay in different ways, this paper finds. In fact, employees’ motivation and retention are more influenced by ...